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/*****************************************************************************
* mpeg_audio.c: parse MPEG audio sync info and packetize the stream
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 VideoLAN
* $Id: mpeg_audio.c,v 1.9 2003/01/28 23:55:57 massiot Exp $
*
* Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
* Eric Petit <titer@videolan.org>
* Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
* Preamble
*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc(), free() */
#include <string.h> /* strdup() */
#include <vlc/vlc.h>
#include <vlc/aout.h>
#include <vlc/decoder.h>
/*****************************************************************************
* dec_thread_t : decoder thread descriptor
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct dec_thread_t
{
/*
* Thread properties
*/
vlc_thread_t thread_id; /* id for thread functions */
/*
* Input properties
*/
decoder_fifo_t * p_fifo; /* stores the PES stream data */
bit_stream_t bit_stream;
/*
* Output properties
*/
aout_instance_t * p_aout; /* opaque */
aout_input_t * p_aout_input; /* opaque */
audio_sample_format_t output_format;
} dec_thread_t;
#define MAX_FRAME_SIZE 10000
/* This isn't the place to put mad-specific stuff. However, it makes the
* mad plug-in's life much easier if we put 8 extra bytes at the end of the
* buffer, because that way it doesn't have to copy the aout_buffer_t to a
* bigger buffer. This has no implication on other plug-ins, and we only
* lose 8 bytes per frame. --Meuuh */
#define MAD_BUFFER_GUARD 8
/****************************************************************************
* Local prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
static int RunDecoder ( decoder_fifo_t * );
static void EndThread ( dec_thread_t * );
static int SyncInfo( uint32_t i_header, unsigned int * pi_channels,
unsigned int * pi_sample_rate, unsigned int * pi_bit_rate,
unsigned int * pi_frame_length,
unsigned int * pi_current_frame_length,
unsigned int * pi_layer );
/*****************************************************************************
* Module descriptor
*****************************************************************************/
vlc_module_begin();
set_description( _("MPEG audio layer I/II/III parser") );
set_capability( "decoder", 100 );
set_callbacks( Open, NULL );
vlc_module_end();
/*****************************************************************************
* OpenDecoder: probe the decoder and return score
*****************************************************************************/
static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
decoder_fifo_t *p_fifo = (decoder_fifo_t*) p_this;
if( p_fifo->i_fourcc != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'a') )
{
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
p_fifo->pf_run = RunDecoder;
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* RunDecoder: this function is called just after the thread is created
*****************************************************************************/
static int RunDecoder( decoder_fifo_t *p_fifo )
{
dec_thread_t * p_dec;
audio_date_t end_date;
unsigned int i_layer = 0;
byte_t p_sync[MAD_BUFFER_GUARD];
mtime_t pts;
int i_free_frame_size = 0;
/* Allocate the memory needed to store the thread's structure */
p_dec = malloc( sizeof(dec_thread_t) );
if( p_dec == NULL )
{
msg_Err( p_fifo, "out of memory" );
DecoderError( p_fifo );
return -1;
}
/* Initialize the thread properties */
p_dec->p_aout = NULL;
p_dec->p_aout_input = NULL;
p_dec->p_fifo = p_fifo;
aout_DateSet( &end_date, 0 );
/* Init the bitstream */
if( InitBitstream( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_dec->p_fifo,
NULL, NULL ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
{
msg_Err( p_fifo, "cannot initialize bitstream" );
DecoderError( p_fifo );
free( p_dec );
return -1;
}
/* Init sync buffer. */
NextPTS( &p_dec->bit_stream, &pts, NULL );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_sync, MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
/* Decoder thread's main loop */
while ( !p_dec->p_fifo->b_die && !p_dec->p_fifo->b_error )
{
int i_current_frame_size;
unsigned int i_rate, i_original_channels, i_frame_size, i_frame_length;
unsigned int i_new_layer, i_bit_rate;
uint32_t i_header;
aout_buffer_t * p_buffer;
int i;
/* Look for sync word - should be 0xffe */
if ( (p_sync[0] != 0xff) || ((p_sync[1] & 0xe0) != 0xe0) )
{
msg_Warn( p_dec->p_fifo, "no sync - skipping" );
/* Look inside the sync buffer. */
for ( i = 1; i < MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1; i++ )
{
if ( (p_sync[i] == 0xff) && ((p_sync[i + 1] & 0xe0) != 0xe0) )
break;
}
if ( i < MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1 )
{
/* Found it ! */
memmove( p_sync, &p_sync[i], MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - i );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, &p_sync[MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - i],
i );
}
else
{
if ( p_sync[MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1] == 0xff
&& ShowBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 3 ) == 0x3 )
{
/* Found it ! */
p_sync[0] = p_sync[MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1];
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream,
&p_sync[1], MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1 );
}
else
{
/* Scan the stream. */
while ( ShowBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 11 ) != 0x07ff &&
(!p_dec->p_fifo->b_die) &&
(!p_dec->p_fifo->b_error) )
{
RemoveBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 8 );
}
if ( p_dec->p_fifo->b_die || p_dec->p_fifo->b_error )
break;
NextPTS( &p_dec->bit_stream, &pts, NULL );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream,p_sync, MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
}
}
}
if ( p_dec->p_fifo->b_die || p_dec->p_fifo->b_error ) break;
/* Set the Presentation Time Stamp */
if ( pts != 0 && pts != aout_DateGet( &end_date ) )
{
aout_DateSet( &end_date, pts );
}
/* Get frame header */
i_header = (p_sync[0] << 24) | (p_sync[1] << 16) | (p_sync[2] << 8)
| p_sync[3];
/* Check if frame is valid and get frame info */
i_current_frame_size = SyncInfo( i_header,
&i_original_channels, &i_rate,
&i_bit_rate, &i_frame_length,
&i_frame_size, &i_new_layer );
if ( !i_current_frame_size )
i_current_frame_size = i_free_frame_size;
if ( i_current_frame_size == -1 )
{
msg_Warn( p_dec->p_fifo, "syncinfo failed" );
/* This is probably an emulated startcode, drop the first byte
* to force looking for the next startcode. */
memmove( p_sync, &p_sync[1], MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1 );
p_sync[MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1] = GetBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 8 );
continue;
}
if ( (unsigned int)i_current_frame_size > i_frame_size )
{
msg_Warn( p_dec->p_fifo, "frame too big %d > %d",
i_current_frame_size, i_frame_size );
memmove( p_sync, &p_sync[1], MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1 );
p_sync[MAD_BUFFER_GUARD - 1] = GetBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 8 );
continue;
}
if( (p_dec->p_aout_input != NULL) &&
( (p_dec->output_format.i_rate != i_rate)
|| (p_dec->output_format.i_original_channels
!= i_original_channels)
|| (p_dec->output_format.i_bytes_per_frame
!= i_frame_size + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD)
|| (p_dec->output_format.i_frame_length != i_frame_length)
|| (i_layer != i_new_layer) ) )
{
/* Parameters changed - this should not happen. */
aout_DecDelete( p_dec->p_aout, p_dec->p_aout_input );
p_dec->p_aout_input = NULL;
}
/* Creating the audio input if not created yet. */
if( p_dec->p_aout_input == NULL )
{
i_layer = i_new_layer;
if ( i_layer == 3 )
{
p_dec->output_format.i_format = VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','3');
}
else
{
p_dec->output_format.i_format = VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','a');
}
p_dec->output_format.i_rate = i_rate;
p_dec->output_format.i_original_channels = i_original_channels;
p_dec->output_format.i_physical_channels
= i_original_channels & AOUT_CHAN_PHYSMASK;
p_dec->output_format.i_bytes_per_frame = i_frame_size
+ MAD_BUFFER_GUARD;
p_dec->output_format.i_frame_length = i_frame_length;
aout_DateInit( &end_date, i_rate );
p_dec->p_aout_input = aout_DecNew( p_dec->p_fifo,
&p_dec->p_aout,
&p_dec->output_format );
if ( p_dec->p_aout_input == NULL )
{
p_dec->p_fifo->b_error = 1;
break;
}
}
if ( !aout_DateGet( &end_date ) )
{
byte_t p_junk[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
int i_skip = i_current_frame_size - MAD_BUFFER_GUARD;
/* We've just started the stream, wait for the first PTS. */
while( i_skip > 0 )
{
int i_read;
i_read = __MIN( i_current_frame_size - MAD_BUFFER_GUARD, MAX_FRAME_SIZE );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_junk, i_read );
i_skip -= i_read;
}
NextPTS( &p_dec->bit_stream, &pts, NULL );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_sync, MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
continue;
}
p_buffer = aout_DecNewBuffer( p_dec->p_aout, p_dec->p_aout_input,
i_frame_length );
if ( p_buffer == NULL )
{
p_dec->p_fifo->b_error = 1;
break;
}
p_buffer->start_date = aout_DateGet( &end_date );
p_buffer->end_date = aout_DateIncrement( &end_date,
i_frame_length );
/* Get the whole frame. */
memcpy( p_buffer->p_buffer, p_sync, MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
if ( i_current_frame_size )
{
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_buffer->p_buffer + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD,
i_current_frame_size - MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
}
else
{
/* Free bit-rate stream. Peek at next frame header. */
i = MAD_BUFFER_GUARD;
for ( ; ; )
{
int i_next_real_frame_size;
unsigned int i_next_channels, i_next_rate, i_next_bit_rate;
unsigned int i_next_frame_length, i_next_frame_size;
unsigned int i_next_layer;
while ( ShowBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 11 ) != 0x07ff &&
(!p_dec->p_fifo->b_die) &&
(!p_dec->p_fifo->b_error) &&
i < (int)i_frame_size + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD )
{
((uint8_t *)p_buffer->p_buffer)[i++] =
GetBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 8 );
}
if ( p_dec->p_fifo->b_die || p_dec->p_fifo->b_error
|| i == (int)i_frame_size + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD )
break;
i_header = ShowBits( &p_dec->bit_stream, 8 );
i_next_real_frame_size = SyncInfo( i_header,
&i_next_channels, &i_next_rate,
&i_next_bit_rate, &i_next_frame_length,
&i_next_frame_size, &i_next_layer );
if ( i_next_real_frame_size != 0 ||
i_next_channels != i_original_channels ||
i_next_rate != i_rate ||
i_next_bit_rate != i_bit_rate ||
i_next_frame_length != i_frame_length ||
i_next_frame_size != i_frame_size ||
i_next_layer != i_new_layer )
{
/* This is an emulated start code, try again. */
continue;
}
i_free_frame_size = i;
break;
}
if ( p_dec->p_fifo->b_die || p_dec->p_fifo->b_error )
break;
if ( i == (int)i_frame_size + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD )
{
/* Couldn't find the next start-code. This is sooo
* embarassing. */
aout_DecDeleteBuffer( p_dec->p_aout, p_dec->p_aout_input,
p_buffer );
NextPTS( &p_dec->bit_stream, &pts, NULL );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_sync, MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
continue;
}
}
if( p_dec->p_fifo->b_die )
{
aout_DecDeleteBuffer( p_dec->p_aout, p_dec->p_aout_input,
p_buffer );
break;
}
/* Get beginning of next frame. */
NextPTS( &p_dec->bit_stream, &pts, NULL );
GetChunk( &p_dec->bit_stream, p_buffer->p_buffer + i_current_frame_size,
MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
memcpy( p_sync, p_buffer->p_buffer + i_current_frame_size,
MAD_BUFFER_GUARD );
p_buffer->i_nb_bytes = i_current_frame_size + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD;
/* Send the buffer to the aout core. */
aout_DecPlay( p_dec->p_aout, p_dec->p_aout_input, p_buffer );
}
if( p_dec->p_fifo->b_error )
{
DecoderError( p_dec->p_fifo );
}
EndThread( p_dec );
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* EndThread : thread destruction
*****************************************************************************/
static void EndThread( dec_thread_t * p_dec )
{
if ( p_dec->p_aout_input != NULL )
{
aout_DecDelete( p_dec->p_aout, p_dec->p_aout_input );
}
CloseBitstream( &p_dec->bit_stream );
free( p_dec );
}
/*****************************************************************************
* SyncInfo: parse MPEG audio sync info
*****************************************************************************/
static int SyncInfo( uint32_t i_header, unsigned int * pi_channels,
unsigned int * pi_sample_rate, unsigned int * pi_bit_rate,
unsigned int * pi_frame_length,
unsigned int * pi_frame_size, unsigned int * pi_layer )
{
static const int pppi_mpegaudio_bitrate[2][3][16] =
{
{
/* v1 l1 */
{ 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384,
416, 448, 0},
/* v1 l2 */
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256,
320, 384, 0},
/* v1 l3 */
{ 0, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224,
256, 320, 0}
},
{
/* v2 l1 */
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192,
224, 256, 0},
/* v2 l2 */
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128,
144, 160, 0},
/* v2 l3 */
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128,
144, 160, 0}
}
};
static const int ppi_mpegaudio_samplerate[2][4] = /* version 1 then 2 */
{
{ 44100, 48000, 32000, 0 },
{ 22050, 24000, 16000, 0 }
};
int i_version, i_mode, i_emphasis;
vlc_bool_t b_padding, b_mpeg_2_5;
int i_current_frame_size = 0;
int i_bitrate_index, i_samplerate_index;
int i_max_bit_rate;
b_mpeg_2_5 = 1 - ((i_header & 0x100000) >> 20);
i_version = 1 - ((i_header & 0x80000) >> 19);
*pi_layer = 4 - ((i_header & 0x60000) >> 17);
/* CRC */
i_bitrate_index = (i_header & 0xf000) >> 12;
i_samplerate_index = (i_header & 0xc00) >> 10;
b_padding = (i_header & 0x200) >> 9;
/* Extension */
i_mode = (i_header & 0xc0) >> 6;
/* Modeext, copyright & original */
i_emphasis = i_header & 0x3;
if( *pi_layer != 4 &&
i_bitrate_index < 0x0f &&
i_samplerate_index != 0x03 &&
i_emphasis != 0x02 )
{
switch ( i_mode )
{
case 0: /* stereo */
case 1: /* joint stereo */
*pi_channels = AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT;
break;
case 2: /* dual-mono */
*pi_channels = AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT
| AOUT_CHAN_DUALMONO;
break;
case 3: /* mono */
*pi_channels = AOUT_CHAN_CENTER;
break;
}
*pi_bit_rate = pppi_mpegaudio_bitrate[i_version][*pi_layer-1][i_bitrate_index];
i_max_bit_rate = pppi_mpegaudio_bitrate[i_version][*pi_layer-1][14];
*pi_sample_rate = ppi_mpegaudio_samplerate[i_version][i_samplerate_index];
if ( b_mpeg_2_5 )
{
*pi_sample_rate >>= 1;
}
switch( *pi_layer )
{
case 1:
i_current_frame_size = ( ( i_version ? 6000 : 12000 ) *
*pi_bit_rate / *pi_sample_rate
+ b_padding ) * 4;
*pi_frame_size = ( ( i_version ? 6000 : 12000 ) *
i_max_bit_rate / *pi_sample_rate + 1 ) * 4;
*pi_frame_length = 384;
break;
case 2:
i_current_frame_size = ( i_version ? 72000 : 144000 ) *
*pi_bit_rate / *pi_sample_rate
+ b_padding;
*pi_frame_size = ( i_version ? 72000 : 144000 ) *
i_max_bit_rate / *pi_sample_rate + 1;
*pi_frame_length = 1152;
break;
case 3:
i_current_frame_size = ( i_version ? 72000 : 144000 ) *
*pi_bit_rate / *pi_sample_rate
+ b_padding;
*pi_frame_size = ( i_version ? 72000 : 144000 ) *
i_max_bit_rate / *pi_sample_rate + 1;
*pi_frame_length = i_version ? 576 : 1152;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
else
{
return -1;
}
return i_current_frame_size;
}