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/*****************************************************************************
* startcode_helper.h: Startcodes helpers
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2016 VideoLAN Authors
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _STARTCODE_HELPER_H
#define _STARTCODE_HELPER_H 1
/* Looks up efficiently for an AnnexB startcode 0x00 0x00 0x01
* by using a 4 times faster trick than single byte lookup.
*
* That code is adapted from libav's ff_avc_find_startcode_internal
* and i believe the trick originated from
* https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ZeroInWord
*/
static inline const uint8_t * startcode_FindAnnexB( const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end )
{
const uint8_t *a = p + 4 - ((intptr_t)p & 3);
for (end -= 3; p < a && p < end; p++) {
if (p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1)
return p;
}
for (end -= 3; p < end; p += 4) {
uint32_t x = *(const uint32_t*)p;
if ((x - 0x01010101) & (~x) & 0x80808080)
{
/* matching DW isn't faster */
if (p[1] == 0) {
if (p[0] == 0 && p[2] == 1)
return p;
if (p[2] == 0 && p[3] == 1)
return p+1;
}
if (p[3] == 0) {
if (p[2] == 0 && p[4] == 1)
return p+2;
if (p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 1)
return p+3;
}
}
}
for (end += 3; p < end; p++) {
if (p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1)
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
#endif