This extracts the common part of address_space_map and
address_space_cache_init into a new function.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Templatize the address_space_* and *_phys functions, so that we can add
similar functions in the next patch that work with a lightweight,
cache-like version of address_space_map/unmap.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do them right before the next patch generalizes them into a multi-included
file.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A bug (1647683) was reported showing a crash when removing
breakpoints. The reproducer was bisected to 3359baad when tb_flush
was finally made thread safe. While in MTTCG the locking in
breakpoint_invalidate would have prevented any problems, but
currently tb_lock() is a NOP for system emulation.
The race is between a tb_flush from the gdbstub and the
tb_invalidate_phys_addr() in breakpoint_invalidate().
Ideally we'd have actual locking here; for the moment the
simple fix is to do a full tb_flush() for a bp invalidate,
since that is thread-safe even if no lock is taken.
Reported-by: Julian Brown <julian@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1481047629-7763-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If the memory backend file is not large enough to hold the required 'size',
Qemu will report error and exit.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20161027042300.5929-3-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161102010551.2723-1-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reuse the existing locking provided by stdio to keep in_asm, cpu,
op, op_opt, op_ind, and out_asm as contiguous blocks.
While it isn't possible to interleave e.g. in_asm or op_opt logs
because of the TB lock protecting all code generation, it is
possible to interleave cpu logs, or to interleave a cpu dump with
an out_asm dump.
For mingw32, we appear to have no viable solution for this. The locking
functions are not properly exported from the system runtime library.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
For '-object memory-backend-file,mem-path=foo,size=xyz', if the size of
file 'foo' does not match the given size 'xyz', the current QEMU will
truncate the file to the given size, which may corrupt the existing data
in that file. To avoid such data corruption, this patch disables
truncating non-empty backend files.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20161027042300.5929-2-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the linux-user case all things that involve ''l1_map' and PageDesc
tweaks are protected by the memory lock (mmpa_lock). For SoftMMU mode
we previously relied on single threaded behaviour, with MTTCG we now use
the tb_lock().
As a result we need to do a little re-factoring and push the taking of
this lock up the call tree. This requires a slightly different entry for
the SoftMMU and user-mode cases from tb_invalidate_phys_range.
This also means user-mode breakpoint insertion needs to take two locks
but it hadn't taken any previously so this is an improvement.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-20-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This protects all translation related work with tb_lock() too ensure
thread safety. This effectively serialises all code generation. In
addition to the code generation we also take the lock for TB
invalidation. This has a knock on effect of meaning tb_lock() is held
for modification of the SoftMMU TLB by non-self threads which will be
used in later patches.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <1439220437-23957-8-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AJB: moved into tree, clean-up history]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As cpu_exec_exit() mirrors the cpu_exec_realizefn(),
rename it as cpu_exec_unrealizefn().
Create and register a cpu_common_unrealizefn() function for
the CPU device class and call cpu_exec_unrealizefn() from
this function.
Remove cpu_exec_exit() from cpu_common_finalize()
(which mirrors init, not realize), and as x86_cpu_unrealizefn()
and ppc_cpu_unrealizefn() overwrite the device class unrealize function,
add a call to a parent_unrealize pointer.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Modify all CPUs to call it from XXX_cpu_realizefn() function.
Remove all the cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet as
unsafe references have been moved to cpu_exec_realizefn().
(tested with QOM command provided by commit 4c315c27)
for arm:
Setting of cpu->mp_affinity is moved from arm_cpu_initfn()
to arm_cpu_realizefn() as setting of cpu_index is now done
in cpu_exec_realizefn(). To avoid to overwrite an user defined
value, we set it to an invalid value by default, and update
it in realize function only if the value is still invalid.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Put in cpu_exec_initfn() what initializes the CPU,
and leave in cpu_exec_init() what adds it to the environment.
As cpu_exec_initfn() is called by all XX_cpu_initfn(), call it
directly in cpu_common_initfn().
cpu_exec_init() is now a realize function, it will be renamed
to cpu_exec_realizefn() and moved to the XX_cpu_realizefn()
function in a following patch.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Support target CPUs having a page size which isn't knownn
at compile time. To use this, the CPU implementation should:
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
* not define TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN to the smallest value it
might possibly want for TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* call set_preferred_target_page_bits() in its realize
function to indicate the actual preferred target page
size for the CPU (and report any error from it)
In CONFIG_USER_ONLY, the CPU implementation should continue
to define TARGET_PAGE_BITS appropriately for the guest
OS page size.
Machines which want to take advantage of having the page
size something larger than TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN must
set the MachineClass minimum_page_bits field to a value
which they guarantee will be no greater than the preferred
page size for any CPU they create.
Note that changing the target page size by setting
minimum_page_bits is a migration compatibility break
for that machine.
For debugging purposes, attempts to use TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
before it has been finally confirmed will assert.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Allocate sub_section dynamically. Remove dependency
on TARGET_PAGE_SIZE to make run-time page size detection
for arm platforms.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vijayak@cavium.com>
Message-id: 1465808915-4887-3-git-send-email-vijayak@caviumnetworks.com
[PMM: use flexible array member rather than separate malloc
so we don't need an extra pointer deref when using it]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit d2f39ad "exec.c: Ensure right alignment also for file backed ram"
added an additional alignment requirement on the size of backend file
besides the previous page size. On x86, the alignment is changed from
4KB in QEMU 2.6 to 2MB in QEMU 2.7.
This change breaks certain usages in QEMU 2.7 on x86, e.g.
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,mem-path=/tmp/,size=$SZ
-device pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
where $SZ is multiple of 4KB but not 2MB (e.g. 1023M). QEMU 2.7
reports the following error message and aborts:
qemu-system-x86_64: -device pc-dimm,memdev=mem1,id=nv1: backend memory size must be multiple of 0x200000
The same regression may also happen in other platforms as indicated by
Igor Mammedov. This change is however necessary for s390 according to
the commit message of d2f39ad, so we workaround the regression by taking
the change only on s390.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Xu, Anthony" <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Store the page size in each RAMBlock, we need it later.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Since commit b35ba30f8f when it was introduced, phys_page_compact()
takes an unused compacted argument.
ubsan complains about it when launching qemu-x86_64 without arguments:
qemu/exec.c:310:5: runtime error: variable length array bound evaluates to non-positive value 0
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Add a mutex for the CPU list to system emulation, as it will be used to
manage safe work. Abstract manipulation of the CPU list in new functions
cpu_list_add and cpu_list_remove.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_setup_guest_memory only does "madvise to QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK" and
is only called by ram_block_add, which actually is duplicate code.
Bonus: add simple comment for kvm_has_sync_mmu to make life easier.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <1473662096-32598-1-git-send-email-caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
instead of accessing tqe_prev field dircetly outside
of queue.h use macros to check if element is in list
and make sure that afer element is removed from list
tqe_prev field could be used to do the same check.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1469450832-84343-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make sure that cpu_index auto allocation isn't used in
combination with manual cpu_index assignment. And
dissallow out of order cpu removal if auto allocation
is in use.
Target that wishes to support out of order unplug should
switch to manual cpu_index assignment. Following patch
could be used as an example:
(pc: init CPUState->cpu_index with index in possible_cpus[]))
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When adding hostmem backend at runtime, QEMU might exit with error:
"os_mem_prealloc: Insufficient free host memory pages available to allocate guest RAM"
It happens due to os_mem_prealloc() not handling errors gracefully.
Fix it by passing errp argument so that os_mem_prealloc() could
report error to callers and undo performed allocation when
os_mem_prealloc() fails.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1469008443-72059-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It keeps the legacy behavior for all users that doesn't care
about stable cpu_index value, but would allow boards that
would support device_add/device_del to set stable cpu_index
that won't depend on order in which cpus are created/destroyed.
While at that simplify cpu_get_free_index() as cpu_index
generated by USER_ONLY and softmmu variants is the same
since none of the users support cpu-remove so far, except
of not yet released spapr/x86 device_add/delr, which
will be altered by follow up patches to set stable
cpu_index manually.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Instead use QTAIL's tqe_prev field to detect if cpu's been
placed in list by cpu_exec_init() which is always set if
QTAIL element is in list.
Fixes SIGSEGV on failure path in case cpu_index is assigned
by board and cpu.relalize() fails before cpu_exec_init() is called.
In follow up patches, cpu_index will be assigned by boards that
support cpu hot(un)plug and need stable cpu_index that doesn't
depend on order cpus are created/removed.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
this is the first step in reducing the brk heap fragmentation
created by the map->nodes memory allocation. Since the introduction
of RCU the freeing of the PhysPageMaps is delayed so that sometimes
several hundred are allocated at the same time.
Even worse the memory for map->nodes is allocated and shortly
afterwards reallocated. Since the number of nodes it grows
to in the end is the same for all PhysPageMaps remember this value
and at least avoid the reallocation.
The large number of simultaneous allocations (about 450 x 70kB in
my configuration) has to be addressed later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Message-Id: <1468577030-21097-1-git-send-email-pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably buggy Perl script.
Also move includes converted to <...> up so they get included before
ours where that's obviously okay.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
qemu/osdep.h checks whether MAP_ANONYMOUS is defined, but this check
is bogus without a previous inclusion of sys/mman.h. Include it in
sysemu/os-posix.h and remove it from everywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since f615f39 (exec: remove ram_addr argument from
qemu_ram_block_from_host), migration under Xen is likely to fail, with a
SEGV of QEMU. But the commit only reveal a bug with the calculation of
the offset value in qemu_ram_block_from_host().
This patch calculates the offset from the ram_addr as
qemu_ram_addr_from_host() will later calculate the ram_addr from the
offset.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The function cpu_resume_from_signal() is now always called with a
NULL puc argument, and is rather misnamed since it is never called
from a signal handler. It is essentially forcing an exit to the
top level cpu loop but without raising any exception, so rename
it to cpu_loop_exit_noexc() and drop the useless unused argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
cpu_exec_init() does vmstate_register for the CPU device. This needs to be
undone from cpu_exec_exit(). This change is needed to support CPU hot
removal.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[dwg: added missing include to fix compile on some archs]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CPUState *cpu gets added to the cpus list during cpu_exec_init(). It
should be removed from cpu_exec_exit().
cpu_exec_exit() is called from generic CPU::instance_finalize and some
archs like PowerPC call it from CPU unrealizefn. So ensure that we
dequeue the cpu only once.
Now -1 value for cpu->cpu_index indicates that we have already dequeued
the cpu for CONFIG_USER_ONLY case also.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Let users of qemu_get_ram_ptr and qemu_ram_ptr_length pass in an
address that is relative to the MemoryRegion. This basically means
what address_space_translate returns.
Because the semantics of the second parameter change, rename the
function to qemu_map_ram_ptr.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the old qemu_ram_addr_from_host to memory_region_from_host and
make it return an offset within the region. For qemu_ram_addr_from_host
return the ram_addr_t directly, similar to what it was before
commit 1b5ec23 ("memory: return MemoryRegion from qemu_ram_addr_from_host",
2013-07-04).
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Of the two callers, one does not use it, and the other can compute
it itself based on the other output argument (offset) and the RAMBlock.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove direct uses of ram_addr_t and optimize memory_region_{get,set}_fd
now that a MemoryRegion knows its RAMBlock directly.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mr->ram_block->offset is already aligned to both host and target size
(see qemu_ram_alloc_internal). Remove further masking as it is
unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_ram_unset_idstr() doesn't need rcu lock anymore,
meanwhile make the range of rcu lock in
qemu_ram_set_idstr() as small as possible.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1462845901-89716-3-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On the one hand, we have already qemu_get_ram_block() whose function
is similar. On the other hand, we can directly use mr->ram_block but
searching RAMblock by ram_addr which is a kind of waste.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1462845901-89716-2-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While in the anonymous ram case we already take care of the right alignment
such an alignment gurantee does not exist for file backed ram allocation.
Instead, pagesize is used for alignment. On s390 this is not enough for gmap,
as we need to satisfy an alignment up to segments.
Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1461585338-45863-1-git-send-email-dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Include qom/object.h and exec/memory.h instead of exec/ioport.h;
exec/ioport.h was almost everywhere required only for those two
includes, not for the content of the header itself.
Remove block/aio.h, everybody is already including it through
another path.
With this change, include/hw/hw.h is freed from qemu-common.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.
One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All qdev definitions are available from other headers, user-mode
emulation does not need hw/hw.h.
By considering system emulation only, it is simpler to disentangle
hw/hw.h from NEED_CPU_H.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We are inconsistent with the type of tb->flags: usage varies loosely
between int and uint64_t. Settle to uint32_t everywhere, which is
superior to both: at least one target (aarch64) uses the most significant
bit in the u32, and uint64_t is wasteful.
Compile-tested for all targets.
Suggested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1460049562-23517-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Since f1060c55bf, the pointer is directly passed to
qemu_ram_free(). However, on initialization failure, it may be called
with a NULL pointer. Return immediately in this case.
This fixes a SEGV when memory initialization failed, for example
permission denied on open backing store /dev/hugepages, with -object
memory-backend-file,mem-path=/dev/hugepages.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00005555556e67e7 in qemu_ram_free (block=0x0) at /home/elmarco/src/qemu/exec.c:1775
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459250451-29984-1-git-send-email-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One instance of double closing, and invalid close(-1) in some cases
of "goto error".
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini
Peter Maydell
Haozhong Zhang
Richard Henderson
Alex Bennée
KONRAD Frederic
Laurent Vivier
Vijaya Kumar K
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Marc-André Lureau
Cao jin
Igor Mammedov
Peter Lieven
Markus Armbruster
Anthony PERARD
Bharata B Rao
Gonglei
Dominik Dingel
Emilio G. Cota
Veronia Bahaa