Extends API with three new functions:
qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_{tb, insn, mem}_exec_inline_per_vcpu().
Those functions takes a qemu_plugin_u64 as input.
This allows to have a thread-safe and type-safe version of inline
operations.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240304130036.124418-5-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-18-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Instead of working on a fixed memory location, allow to address it based
on cpu_index, an element size and a given offset.
Result address: ptr + offset + cpu_index * element_size.
With this, we can target a member in a struct array from a base pointer.
Current semantic is not modified, thus inline operation still targets
always the same memory location.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240304130036.124418-4-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Additionally to the scoreboard, we define a qemu_plugin_u64, which is a
simple struct holding a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
bring offset to operate on a specific field.
Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
qemu_plugin_u64 directly support this operation as well.
All inline operations defined later will use a qemu_plugin_u64 as input.
New functions:
- qemu_plugin_u64_add
- qemu_plugin_u64_get
- qemu_plugin_u64_set
- qemu_plugin_u64_sum
New macros:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64_in_struct
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240304130036.124418-3-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
with how many cpus are launched.
This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
simple operations.
At any point during execution, any scoreboard will be dimensioned with
at least qemu_plugin_num_vcpus entries.
New functions:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_find
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240304130036.124418-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
A CPU's TaskState is stored in the CPUState's void *opaque field,
accessing which is somewhat awkward due to having to use a cast.
Introduce a wrapper and use it everywhere.
Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We can only request a list of registers once the vCPU has been
initialised so the user needs to use either call the get function on
vCPU initialisation or during the translation phase.
We don't expose the reg number to the plugin instead hiding it behind
an opaque handle. For now this is just the gdb_regnum encapsulated in
an anonymous GPOINTER but in future as we add more state for plugins
to track we can expand it.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1706
Based-on: <20231025093128.33116-18-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-24-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
As we expand the per-vCPU data for plugins we don't want to pollute
CPUState. For now this just moves the plugin_mask (renamed to
event_mask) as the memory callbacks are accessed directly by TCG
generated code.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-23-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We found that vcpu_init_hook was called *after* idle callback.
vcpu_init is called from cpu_realize_fn, while idle/resume cb are called
from qemu_wait_io_event (in vcpu thread).
This change ensures we only call idle and resume cb only once a plugin
was init for a given vcpu.
Next change in the series will run vcpu_init asynchronously, which will
make it run *after* resume callback as well. So we fix this now.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213094009.150349-4-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-18-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We now keep track of how many vcpus were started. This way, a plugin can
easily query number of any vcpus at any point of execution, which
unifies user and system mode workflows.
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213094009.150349-3-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This information is already accessible using qemu_info_t during plugin
install.
We will introduce another function (qemu_plugin_num_vcpus) which
represent how many cpus were enabled, by tracking new cpu indexes.
It's a breaking change, so we bump API version.
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213094009.150349-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes:
./scripts/clean-includes --git misc net/af-xdp.c plugins/*.c audio/pwaudio.c util/userfaultfd.c
All .c should include qemu/osdep.h first. The script performs three
related cleanups:
* Ensure .c files include qemu/osdep.h first.
* Including it in a .h is redundant, since the .c already includes
it. Drop such inclusions.
* Likewise, including headers qemu/osdep.h includes is redundant.
Drop these, too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This variable is about the host OS, not the target. It is used a lot
more since the Meson conversion, but the original sin dates back to 2003.
Time to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1972
Cross compile gcc is more picky about argument order than msys. Changed
the meson command to take the (now renamed) libqemu_plugin_api.a as a
lib, rather than an object. This puts it in the right place on both
native and cross compile gcc commands
Reenable plugins on crossbuilds
Signed-off-by: Greg Manning <gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231109124326.21106-2-gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231120150833.2552739-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Generate a qemu_plugin_api.lib delay import lib on windows, for
windows qemu plugins to link against.
Implement an example dll load fail hook to link up the API functions
correctly when a plugin is loaded on windows.
Update the build scripts for the test and example plugins to use these
things.
Signed-off-by: Greg Manning <gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231102172053.17692-3-gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
[AJB: use find_program for dlltool, s/Windows/windows/]
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231106185112.2755262-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
"exec/cpu-common.h" is meant to contain the declarations
related to CPU usable with any accelerator / target
combination.
tcg_flush_jmp_cache() is specific to TCG, so restrict its
declaration by moving it to "exec/tb-flush.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230918104153.24433-2-philmd@linaro.org>
The created member of CPUState tells if the vCPU thread is started, and
will be always false for the user space emulation that manages threads
independently. Use the realized member of DeviceState, which is valid
for both of the system and user space emulation.
Fixes: 54cb65d858 ("plugin: add core code")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-4-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Rather than saving MemoryRegionSection and offset,
save phys_addr and MemoryRegion. This matches up
much closer with the plugin api.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
While the option still needs to be parsed in the configure script
(it's needed by tests/tcg, and also to decide about recursing
into contrib/plugins), passing it to Meson can be done with -D
instead of using config-host.mak.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230611085846.21415-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that we've broken the include loop with cpu.h,
we can bring this inline.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310195252.210956-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315174331.2959-18-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
This aids subsystems (like gdbstub) that want to trigger a flush
without pulling target specific headers.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230302190846.2593720-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230303025805.625589-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Rather than iterate over all plugins for all events,
iterate over plugins that have registered a given event.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230117035701.168514-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-36-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
To fix potential deadlocks as reported by tsan.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20230111151628.320011-6-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-31-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Special care needs to be taken in ensuring locks are in a consistent
state across fork events. Add helpers so the plugin system can ensure
that.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/358
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221004115221.2174499-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Coverity reports out-of-bound accesses here. This should be a
false positive due to how the index is decoded from MemOpIdx.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1487201
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <20220401190233.329360-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220929114231.583801-37-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Wrap the bare TranslationBlock pointer into a structure.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard
collisions less likely.
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some
renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220506134911.2856099-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[Change to generated file ebpf/rss.bpf.skeleton.h backed out]
Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The qemu_icache_linesize, qemu_icache_linesize_log,
qemu_dcache_linesize, and qemu_dcache_linesize_log variables are not
used in many files. Move them out of osdep.h to a new
qemu/cacheinfo.h, and document them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220208200856.3558249-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Many files use "qemu/log.h" declarations but neglect to include
it (they inherit it via "exec/exec-all.h"). "exec/exec-all.h" is
a core component and shouldn't be used that way. Move the
"qemu/log.h" inclusion locally to each unit requiring it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220207082756.82600-10-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
--dynamic-list is present on all supported ELF (not Windows or Darwin)
platforms, since it dates back to 2006; -exported_symbols_list is
likewise present on all supported versions of macOS. Do not bother
doing a functional test in configure.
Remove the file creation from configure as well: for Darwin, move the
the creation of the Darwin-formatted symbols to meson; for ELF, use the
file in the source path directly and switch from -Wl, to -Xlinker to
not break weird paths that include a comma.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/712
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20211129140932.4115115-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Some functions of the plugin API were missing in
the symbol list. However, they are all used by
the contributed example plugins. QEMU fails to
load the plugin if the function symbol is not
exported.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Jünger <lukas.junger@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <20210905140939.638928-2-lukas.junger@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210917162332.3511179-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Use the MemOpIdx directly, rather than the rearrangement
of the same bits currently done by the trace infrastructure.
Pass in enum qemu_plugin_mem_rw so that we are able to treat
read-modify-write operations as a single operation.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Meson 0.58.2 does not need b_staticpic=$pie anymore, and has
stabilized the keyval module. Remove the workaround and use a few
replacements for features deprecated in the 0.57.0 release cycle.
One feature that we would like to use is passing dependencies to
summary. However, that was broken in 0.59.0 and 0.59.1. Therefore,
use the embedded Meson if the host has anything older than 0.59.2,
but allow --meson= to use 0.58.2.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This call will help boolean argument parsing since arguments are now
passed to plugins as a name and value.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210730135817.17816-3-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
[AJB: add to symbols]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Passing arguments to plugins had to be done through "arg=<argname>".
This is redundant and introduces confusion especially when the argument
has a name and value (e.g. `-plugin plugin_name,arg="argname=argvalue"`).
This allows passing plugin arguments directly e.g:
`-plugin plugin_name,argname=argvalue`
For now, passing arguments through "arg=" is still supports but outputs
a deprecation warning.
Also, this commit makes boolean arguments passed to plugins in the
`argname=on|off` form instead of the deprecated short-boolean form.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210730135817.17816-2-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
On Mac --enable-modules and --enable-plugins are currently incompatible, because the
Apple -Wl,-exported_symbols_list command line options prevents the export of any
symbols needed by the modules. On x86 -Wl,--dynamic-list does not have this effect,
but only because the -Wl,--export-dynamic option provided by gmodule-2.0.pc overrides
it. On Apple there is no -Wl,--export-dynamic, because it is the default, and thus
no override.
Either way, when modules are active there is no reason to include the plugin_ldflags.
While at it, avoid the useless -Wl,--export-dynamic when --enable-plugins is
specified but --enable-modules is not; this way, the GNU and Apple configurations
are more similar.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/516
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AJB: fix noexport to no-export]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210811100550.54714-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
The address calculation for IO regions introduced by
commit 787148bf92
Author: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
plugins: Expose physical addresses instead of device offsets
is not always accurate. Use the more correct
MemoryRegionSection.offset_within_address_space.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210720195735.3934473-1-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
Message-Id: <20210720232703.10650-25-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In user-mode emulation there is a small race between preexit_cleanup
and exit_group() which means we may end up calling instrumented
instructions before the kernel reaps child threads. To solve this we
implement a new helper which ensures the callbacks are flushed along
with any translations before we let the host do it's a thing.
While we are at it make the documentation of
qemu_plugin_register_atexit_cb clearer as to what the user can expect.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20210720232703.10650-21-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Since the last thing that mem.h does is include mem-internal.h,
the symbols are not actually private.
Tested-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The OSX linker is a lot fussier about these missing symbols.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210714101623.17046-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The compiler rightly complains when we build on 32 bit that casting
uint64_t into a void is a bad idea. We are really dealing with a host
pointer at this point so treat it as such. This does involve
a uintptr_t cast of the result of the TLB addend as we know that has
to point to the host memory.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210709143005.1554-28-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This is a quality of life helper for plugins so they don't need to
re-implement symbol lookup when dumping an address. The strings are
constant so don't need to be duplicated. One minor tweak is to return
NULL instead of a zero length string to show lookup failed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210608040532.56449-2-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210623102749.25686-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Leading underscores followed by a capital letter or underscore are
reserved by the C standard.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/369
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Abouzied <email@aabouzied.com>
Message-Id: <20210605174938.13782-1-email@aabouzied.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Pierrick Bouvier
Ilya Leoshkevich
Alex Bennée
Akihiko Odaki
Peter Maydell
Paolo Bonzini
Greg Manning
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Richard Henderson
Emilio Cota
Markus Armbruster
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Ivanov Arkady
Lukas Jünger
Mahmoud Mandour
Aaron Lindsay
Ahmed Abouzied