There are 2 sets of functions since the introduction of multi-channel
Volume structure: AUD_set_volume_{in,out} and audio_set_volume_{in,out}.
Use the AUD_ prefix for consistency with other audio.c functions. Rename
the stereo function with "_lr" suffix.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The only reason it would fail to add the handler is if it's calling a
stub. But this cannot happen as audio is only supported with system qemu.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Catch and return from error early to avoid indentations and ease the
flow & return a bool for success value. All driver init() calls have
been checked to set errp on error.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Whenever NULL is returned, errp should be set.
Inline SetCooperativeLevel call to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Use dsound_audio_fini() on error & fail if the capture failed to
initialize too.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
audio_cleanup() is already called at exit (similar to chardev)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
QOM tree now has /audiodevs objects.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
QOM brings some conveniences for introspection, type checking, reference
counting, interfaces etc. This is only the first step to introduce QOM
in audio/ (I have more in the pipeline)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
That's no longer necessary, the code is bus-agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
For consistency, use only qdev_device_add() to instantiate the devices.
We can't rely on automatic bus lookup for the "hda-duplex" device though
as it may end up on a different "intel-hda" bus...
This allows to make init() callback bus-agnostic next.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
virtio-snd can rely on the default code to instantiate the device and
set the audiodev.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
All the functions are about "-audio model=" handling, a simpler
way to setup audio. Rename functions/variables to reflect this better.
audio_register_model_with_cb() dropped "pci" from the name, since it
will be generalized next.
deprecated_register_soundhw() was actually not a function to be
removed since it's used for "-audio model=" aliasing.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Generalize and simplify the device model creation.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This helper is used next by -audio code.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
* esp: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
* isapc: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
* mshv: fix Coverity issues
* qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
* qobject: make refcount atomic
* rcu: make synchronize_rcu() more efficient
* rust: cleanup glib_sys bindings
* rust: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
* rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
* scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
* scsi: make refcount atomic
* target/i386: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmkB3UUUHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMrRAgAidqHD3mBOEPhcz3Xh5xuJGd+fFnr
wD5/zi5DPy2ZmPKY/buMv/92R6GKKQwZVJrKKdj2+yXFayp0LZNs+ZXNhOl8+EWT
uZayJJt1Wx5E8BB31NKDBLSnvIjVnP+0QDN3pn7ihoIYtdy7ziUd2sS955z+42Vx
ewLwZMfIodSykYfeUsjA7A4GgXtHZWv1bGOZ4qVX/Bgr06efKui3WUaVAkN6i6T+
WJBn4Wb3fBiHLhmFzdIxB91hZjyP9athOQb5kiTL1g+2uYsuQPSfWRhqfgy3EWGf
K72bpnxnMSzhjz0YXKz5S5kjpe/3g7OCiPJm0Jf5Aq7KqGyIkUSSdgo59Q==
=KCqH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
* esp: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
* isapc: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
* mshv: fix Coverity issues
* qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
* qobject: make refcount atomic
* rcu: make synchronize_rcu() more efficient
* rust: cleanup glib_sys bindings
* rust: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
* rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
* scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
* scsi: make refcount atomic
* target/i386: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmkB3UUUHHBib256aW5p
# QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMrRAgAidqHD3mBOEPhcz3Xh5xuJGd+fFnr
# wD5/zi5DPy2ZmPKY/buMv/92R6GKKQwZVJrKKdj2+yXFayp0LZNs+ZXNhOl8+EWT
# uZayJJt1Wx5E8BB31NKDBLSnvIjVnP+0QDN3pn7ihoIYtdy7ziUd2sS955z+42Vx
# ewLwZMfIodSykYfeUsjA7A4GgXtHZWv1bGOZ4qVX/Bgr06efKui3WUaVAkN6i6T+
# WJBn4Wb3fBiHLhmFzdIxB91hZjyP9athOQb5kiTL1g+2uYsuQPSfWRhqfgy3EWGf
# K72bpnxnMSzhjz0YXKz5S5kjpe/3g7OCiPJm0Jf5Aq7KqGyIkUSSdgo59Q==
# =KCqH
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 Oct 2025 10:24:21 AM CET
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
rust: migration: allow passing ParentField<> to vmstate_of!
target/i386: clear CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI for all accelerators
docs/about/deprecated.rst: document isapc deprecation for modern x86 CPU models
hw/i386/isapc.c: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
scsi: make SCSIRequest refcount atomic
rust/qemu-macros: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
qtest/am53c974-test: add additional test for cmdfifo overflow
esp.c: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
accel/mshv: use return value of handle_pio_str_read
accel/mshv: initialize thread name
char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
qobject: make refcount atomic
rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
rust: remove useless glib_sys bindings
rcu: Unify force quiescent state
i386/kvm/cpu: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The common superclass for devices could have its own migration state;
for it to be included in the subclass's VMState, ParentField<> must
implement the VMState trait.
Reported-by: Chen Miao <chenmiao@openatom.club>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both the FIBMAP and FIGETBSZ ioctl get "int *" (pointer to 32bit
integer) as argument, not "long *" as specified in qemu. Using the
correct type makes the emulation work in cross endian context.
Both ioctl does not seem to be documented. However the kernel
implementation has always used "int *".
Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3185
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviwed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Fix a typo in the title of the sriov.rst document.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Remove a left-over from the time when this test was still an
avocado-based test.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Add a new paragraph in the "Backwards compatibility" section documenting that
using modern x86 CPU models with the isapc machine is deprecated, and will be
rejected in a future release.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023142926.964718-3-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit e1e2909f8e ("hw/i386/pc_piix.c: restrict isapc machine to 32-bit CPUs")
restricted the isapc machine to 32-bit CPUs, but subsequent concern has been
expressed as to the effect this could have on users.
The outcome of the latest discussion is that we should exercise more caution
and follow the official deprecation route, so instead of rejecting modern x86
CPUs issue a deprecation warning but allow the user to continue.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023142926.964718-2-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Simpler (more so after the next commit), and no risk of truncation
because the caller's buffer is too small. Performance doesn't matter;
the method is only used for "info qdev".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022101420.36059-2-armbru@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For bit property, make the type conversion within the #[property] macro
so that users do not need to handle the conversion.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251024041344.1389488-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The original calculation in commit 3cc70889a3 ("esp.c: prevent cmdfifo overflow
in esp_cdb_ready()") subtracted cmdfifo_cdb_offset from fifo8_num_used() to
calculate the outstanding cmdfifo length, but this is incorrect because
fifo8_num_used() can also include wraparound data.
Instead calculate the maximum offset used by scsi_cdb_length() which is just
the first byte after cmdfifo_cdb_offset, and then peek the entire content
of the cmdfifo. The fifo8_peek_bufptr() result will then return the maximum
length of remaining data up to the end of the internal cmdfifo array, which
can then be used for the overflow check.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: 3cc70889a3 ("esp.c: prevent cmdfifo overflow in esp_cdb_ready()")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3082
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925122846.527615-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Coverity complains because we assign to ret here but
then never read it again before we overwrite it with
the call to set_x64_registers().
Analyzed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The initialization was dropped when the code was copied from existing
accelerators. Coverity knows (CID 1641400). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The actual backend is "Chardev", CharBackend is the frontend side of
it (whatever talks to the backend), let's rename it for readability.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022074612.1258413-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix incorrect key binding for resetting the graphical frontends scaling
Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Fixes: 15421f7113 "ui/sdl2: fix reset scaling binding to be consistent with gtk"
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
It was deprecated in 9.2, time to remove.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
It was deprecated in 9.2, time to remove.
Note, that (which become obvious with this commit) we forget to do some
checks for reconnect-ms options, for example, it was silently ignored
for listening server, instead of error-out. The commit fixes this, as
now we use reconnect_ms everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The Rust bindings for QObject will only operate on complete objects,
treating them as immutable as long as the Rust QObject is live.
With that constraint, it is trivial for Rust code to treat QObjects as
thread-safe; all that's needed is to make reference count operations
atomic. Do the same when the C code adds or removes references, since
we don't really know what the Rust code is up to; of course C code will
have to agree with not making changes to the QObjects after they've
been passed to Rust code.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The definition of types needed for g_autolist(), g_autoslist(),
g_autoqueue() need the imports for GList, GSList and GQueue
to appear everything. Rust code is never going to see those,
since they are not used in structs. Block the types from
appearing in the bindings.
Co-authored-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Borrow the concept of force quiescent state from Linux to ensure readers
remain fast during normal operation and to avoid stalls.
Background
==========
The previous implementation had four steps to begin reclamation.
1. call_rcu_thread() would wait for the first callback.
2. call_rcu_thread() would periodically poll until a decent number of
callbacks piled up or it timed out.
3. synchronize_rcu() would statr a grace period (GP).
4. wait_for_readers() would wait for the GP to end. It would also
trigger the force_rcu notifier to break busy loops in a read-side
critical section if drain_call_rcu() had been called.
Problem
=======
The separation of waiting logic across these steps led to suboptimal
behavior:
The GP was delayed until call_rcu_thread() stops polling.
force_rcu was not consistently triggered when call_rcu_thread() detected
a high number of pending callbacks or a timeout. This inconsistency
sometimes led to stalls, as reported in a virtio-gpu issue where memory
unmapping was blocked[1].
wait_for_readers() imposed unnecessary overhead in non-urgent cases by
unconditionally executing qatomic_set(&index->waiting, true) and
qemu_event_reset(&rcu_gp_event), which are necessary only for expedited
synchronization.
Solution
========
Move the polling in call_rcu_thread() to wait_for_readers() to prevent
the delay of the GP. Additionally, reorganize wait_for_readers() to
distinguish between two states:
Normal State: it relies exclusively on periodic polling to detect
the end of the GP and maintains the read-side fast path.
Force Quiescent State: Whenever expediting synchronization, it always
triggers force_rcu and executes both qatomic_set(&index->waiting, true)
and qemu_event_reset(&rcu_gp_event). This avoids stalls while confining
the read-side overhead to this state.
This unified approach, inspired by the Linux RCU, ensures consistent and
efficient RCU grace period handling and confirms resolution of the
virtio-gpu issue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20251014111234.3190346-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org/
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016-force-v1-1-919a82112498@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The SMM cpu address space is initialized in a machine_init_done
notifier. It only runs once when QEMU starts up, which leads to the
issue that for any hotplugged CPU after the machine is ready, SMM
cpu address space doesn't get initialized.
Fix the issue by initializing the SMM cpu address space in x86_cpu_plug()
when the cpu is hotplugged.
Fixes: 591f817d81 ("target/i386: Define enum X86ASIdx for x86's address spaces")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_3kkZ+a5rTZGmK8W5K6J7qpYD31HkvjBnxWr-fGT2h_A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014094216.164306-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc-André Lureau
Richard Henderson
Paolo Bonzini
Bastian Blank
Thomas Huth
Peter Maydell
Mark Cave-Ayland
Markus Armbruster
Zhao Liu
Mark Cave-Ayland
Nir Lichtman
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Martin Kletzander
Akihiko Odaki
Xiaoyao Li