virtio-snd: add max size bounds check in input cb

When reading input audio in the virtio-snd input callback,
virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb(), we do not check whether the iov can actually fit
the data buffer. This is because we use the buffer->size field as a
total-so-far accumulator instead of byte-size-left like in TX buffers.

This triggers an out of bounds write if the size of the virtio queue
element is equal to virtio_snd_pcm_status, which makes the available
space for audio data zero. This commit adds a check for reaching the
maximum buffer size before attempting any writes.

Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2427
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <virtio-snd-fuzz-2427-fix-v1-manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

hw/audio/virtio-snd.c

@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static void virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb(void *data, int available)
 {
     VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = data;
     VirtIOSoundPCMBuffer *buffer;
-    size_t size;
+    size_t size, max_size;
 
     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
         while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&stream->queue)) {
@@ -1275,7 +1275,12 @@ static void virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb(void *data, int available)
                 continue;
             }
 
+            max_size = iov_size(buffer->elem->in_sg, buffer->elem->in_num);
             for (;;) {
+                if (buffer->size >= max_size) {
+                    return_rx_buffer(stream, buffer);
+                    break;
+                }
                 size = AUD_read(stream->voice.in,
                         buffer->data + buffer->size,
                         MIN(available, (stream->params.period_bytes -