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@ -1,40 +1,97 @@ |
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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# |
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# Check (context-free) QAPI schema expression structure |
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# |
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# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 |
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# Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Red Hat Inc. |
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# Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Red Hat Inc. |
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# |
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# Authors: |
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# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> |
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# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> |
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# Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> |
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# Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> |
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# John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> |
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# |
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# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. |
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# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
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from collections import OrderedDict |
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""" |
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Normalize and validate (context-free) QAPI schema expression structures. |
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`QAPISchemaParser` parses a QAPI schema into abstract syntax trees |
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consisting of dict, list, str, bool, and int nodes. This module ensures |
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that these nested structures have the correct type(s) and key(s) where |
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appropriate for the QAPI context-free grammar. |
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The QAPI schema expression language allows for certain syntactic sugar; |
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this module also handles the normalization process of these nested |
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structures. |
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See `check_exprs` for the main entry point. |
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See `schema.QAPISchema` for processing into native Python data |
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structures and contextual semantic validation. |
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""" |
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import re |
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from typing import ( |
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Collection, |
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Dict, |
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Iterable, |
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List, |
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Optional, |
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Union, |
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cast, |
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) |
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from .common import c_name |
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from .error import QAPISemError |
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from .parser import QAPIDoc |
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from .source import QAPISourceInfo |
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# Names consist of letters, digits, -, and _, starting with a letter. |
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# An experimental name is prefixed with x-. A name of a downstream |
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# extension is prefixed with __RFQDN_. The latter prefix goes first. |
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# Deserialized JSON objects as returned by the parser. |
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# The values of this mapping are not necessary to exhaustively type |
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# here (and also not practical as long as mypy lacks recursive |
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# types), because the purpose of this module is to interrogate that |
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# type. |
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_JSONObject = Dict[str, object] |
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# See check_name_str(), below. |
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valid_name = re.compile(r'(__[a-z0-9.-]+_)?' |
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r'(x-)?' |
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r'([a-z][a-z0-9_-]*)$', re.IGNORECASE) |
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def check_name_is_str(name, info, source): |
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def check_name_is_str(name: object, |
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info: QAPISourceInfo, |
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source: str) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure that ``name`` is a ``str``. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``name`` fails validation. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(name, str): |
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raise QAPISemError(info, "%s requires a string name" % source) |
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def check_name_str(name, info, source): |
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def check_name_str(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> str: |
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""" |
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Ensure that ``name`` is a valid QAPI name. |
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A valid name consists of ASCII letters, digits, ``-``, and ``_``, |
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starting with a letter. It may be prefixed by a downstream prefix |
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of the form __RFQDN_, or the experimental prefix ``x-``. If both |
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prefixes are present, the __RFDQN_ prefix goes first. |
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A valid name cannot start with ``q_``, which is reserved. |
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:param name: Name to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing what ``name`` belongs to. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``name`` fails validation. |
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:return: The stem of the valid name, with no prefixes. |
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""" |
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# Reserve the entire 'q_' namespace for c_name(), and for 'q_empty' |
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# and 'q_obj_*' implicit type names. |
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match = valid_name.match(name) |
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@ -43,16 +100,44 @@ def check_name_str(name, info, source): |
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return match.group(3) |
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def check_name_upper(name, info, source): |
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def check_name_upper(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure that ``name`` is a valid event name. |
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This means it must be a valid QAPI name as checked by |
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`check_name_str()`, but where the stem prohibits lowercase |
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characters and ``-``. |
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:param name: Name to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing what ``name`` belongs to. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``name`` fails validation. |
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""" |
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stem = check_name_str(name, info, source) |
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if re.search(r'[a-z-]', stem): |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, "name of %s must not use lowercase or '-'" % source) |
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def check_name_lower(name, info, source, |
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permit_upper=False, |
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permit_underscore=False): |
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def check_name_lower(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str, |
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permit_upper: bool = False, |
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permit_underscore: bool = False) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure that ``name`` is a valid command or member name. |
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This means it must be a valid QAPI name as checked by |
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`check_name_str()`, but where the stem prohibits uppercase |
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characters and ``_``. |
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:param name: Name to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing what ``name`` belongs to. |
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:param permit_upper: Additionally permit uppercase. |
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:param permit_underscore: Additionally permit ``_``. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``name`` fails validation. |
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""" |
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stem = check_name_str(name, info, source) |
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if ((not permit_upper and re.search(r'[A-Z]', stem)) |
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or (not permit_underscore and '_' in stem)): |
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@ -60,13 +145,40 @@ def check_name_lower(name, info, source, |
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info, "name of %s must not use uppercase or '_'" % source) |
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def check_name_camel(name, info, source): |
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def check_name_camel(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure that ``name`` is a valid user-defined type name. |
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This means it must be a valid QAPI name as checked by |
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`check_name_str()`, but where the stem must be in CamelCase. |
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:param name: Name to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing what ``name`` belongs to. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``name`` fails validation. |
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""" |
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stem = check_name_str(name, info, source) |
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if not re.match(r'[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*[a-z][A-Za-z0-9]*$', stem): |
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raise QAPISemError(info, "name of %s must use CamelCase" % source) |
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def check_defn_name_str(name, info, meta): |
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def check_defn_name_str(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, meta: str) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure that ``name`` is a valid definition name. |
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Based on the value of ``meta``, this means that: |
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- 'event' names adhere to `check_name_upper()`. |
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- 'command' names adhere to `check_name_lower()`. |
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- Else, meta is a type, and must pass `check_name_camel()`. |
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These names must not end with ``Kind`` nor ``List``. |
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:param name: Name to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param meta: Meta-type name of the QAPI expression. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``name`` fails validation. |
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""" |
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if meta == 'event': |
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check_name_upper(name, info, meta) |
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elif meta == 'command': |
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@ -75,14 +187,29 @@ def check_defn_name_str(name, info, meta): |
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permit_underscore=name in info.pragma.command_name_exceptions) |
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else: |
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check_name_camel(name, info, meta) |
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if name.endswith('Kind') or name.endswith('List'): |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, "%s name should not end in '%s'" % (meta, name[-4:])) |
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if name.endswith('Kind') or name.endswith('List'): |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, "%s name should not end in '%s'" % (meta, name[-4:])) |
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def check_keys(value: _JSONObject, |
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info: QAPISourceInfo, |
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source: str, |
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required: Collection[str], |
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optional: Collection[str]) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure that a dict has a specific set of keys. |
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def check_keys(value, info, source, required, optional): |
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:param value: The dict to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing this ``value``. |
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:param required: Keys that *must* be present. |
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:param optional: Keys that *may* be present. |
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def pprint(elems): |
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:raise QAPISemError: When unknown keys are present. |
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""" |
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def pprint(elems: Iterable[str]) -> str: |
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return ', '.join("'" + e + "'" for e in sorted(elems)) |
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missing = set(required) - set(value) |
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@ -92,7 +219,7 @@ def check_keys(value, info, source, required, optional): |
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"%s misses key%s %s" |
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% (source, 's' if len(missing) > 1 else '', |
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pprint(missing))) |
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allowed = set(required + optional) |
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allowed = set(required) | set(optional) |
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unknown = set(value) - allowed |
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if unknown: |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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@ -102,12 +229,22 @@ def check_keys(value, info, source, required, optional): |
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pprint(unknown), pprint(allowed))) |
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def check_flags(expr, info): |
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for key in ['gen', 'success-response']: |
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def check_flags(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
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""" |
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Ensure flag members (if present) have valid values. |
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:param expr: The expression to validate. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:raise QAPISemError: |
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When certain flags have an invalid value, or when |
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incompatible flags are present. |
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""" |
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for key in ('gen', 'success-response'): |
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if key in expr and expr[key] is not False: |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, "flag '%s' may only use false value" % key) |
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for key in ['boxed', 'allow-oob', 'allow-preconfig', 'coroutine']: |
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for key in ('boxed', 'allow-oob', 'allow-preconfig', 'coroutine'): |
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if key in expr and expr[key] is not True: |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, "flag '%s' may only use true value" % key) |
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@ -120,47 +257,106 @@ def check_flags(expr, info): |
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"are incompatible") |
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def check_if(expr, info, source): |
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def check_if(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> None: |
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""" |
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Normalize and validate the ``if`` member of an object. |
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def check_if_str(ifcond, info): |
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if not isinstance(ifcond, str): |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, |
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"'if' condition of %s must be a string or a list of strings" |
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% source) |
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if ifcond.strip() == '': |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, |
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"'if' condition '%s' of %s makes no sense" |
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% (ifcond, source)) |
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The ``if`` member may be either a ``str`` or a ``List[str]``. |
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A ``str`` value will be normalized to ``List[str]``. |
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:forms: |
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:sugared: ``Union[str, List[str]]`` |
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:canonical: ``List[str]`` |
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:param expr: The expression containing the ``if`` member to validate. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing ``expr``. |
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:raise QAPISemError: |
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When the "if" member fails validation, or when there are no |
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non-empty conditions. |
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:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
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""" |
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ifcond = expr.get('if') |
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if ifcond is None: |
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return |
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if isinstance(ifcond, list): |
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if ifcond == []: |
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if not ifcond: |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, "'if' condition [] of %s is useless" % source) |
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for elt in ifcond: |
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check_if_str(elt, info) |
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else: |
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check_if_str(ifcond, info) |
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expr['if'] = [ifcond] |
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# Normalize to a list |
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ifcond = expr['if'] = [ifcond] |
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for elt in ifcond: |
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if not isinstance(elt, str): |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, |
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"'if' condition of %s must be a string or a list of strings" |
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% source) |
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if not elt.strip(): |
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raise QAPISemError( |
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info, |
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"'if' condition '%s' of %s makes no sense" |
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% (elt, source)) |
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def normalize_members(members): |
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if isinstance(members, OrderedDict): |
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def normalize_members(members: object) -> None: |
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""" |
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Normalize a "members" value. |
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If ``members`` is a dict, for every value in that dict, if that |
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value is not itself already a dict, normalize it to |
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``{'type': value}``. |
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:forms: |
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:sugared: ``Dict[str, Union[str, TypeRef]]`` |
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:canonical: ``Dict[str, TypeRef]`` |
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:param members: The members value to normalize. |
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:return: None, ``members`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
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""" |
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if isinstance(members, dict): |
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for key, arg in members.items(): |
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if isinstance(arg, dict): |
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continue |
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members[key] = {'type': arg} |
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def check_type(value, info, source, |
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allow_array=False, allow_dict=False): |
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def check_type(value: Optional[object], |
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info: QAPISourceInfo, |
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source: str, |
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allow_array: bool = False, |
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allow_dict: Union[bool, str] = False) -> None: |
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""" |
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Normalize and validate the QAPI type of ``value``. |
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Python types of ``str`` or ``None`` are always allowed. |
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:param value: The value to check. |
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:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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:param source: Error string describing this ``value``. |
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:param allow_array: |
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Allow a ``List[str]`` of length 1, which indicates an array of |
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the type named by the list element. |
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:param allow_dict: |
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Allow a dict. Its members can be struct type members or union |
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branches. When the value of ``allow_dict`` is in pragma |
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``member-name-exceptions``, the dict's keys may violate the |
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member naming rules. The dict members are normalized in place. |
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:raise QAPISemError: When ``value`` fails validation. |
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:return: None, ``value`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
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""" |
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if value is None: |
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return |
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# Type name |
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if isinstance(value, str): |
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return |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
# Array type |
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, list): |
|
|
|
if not allow_array: |
|
|
|
@ -171,20 +367,18 @@ def check_type(value, info, source, |
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|
source) |
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|
return |
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|
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|
|
|
# Type name |
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, str): |
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|
|
return |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Anonymous type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not allow_dict: |
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|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s should be a type name" % source) |
|
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|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(value, OrderedDict): |
|
|
|
if not isinstance(value, dict): |
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|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, |
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|
|
"%s should be an object or type name" % source) |
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|
|
permissive = allow_dict in info.pragma.member_name_exceptions |
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|
|
permissive = False |
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|
|
if isinstance(allow_dict, str): |
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|
|
permissive = allow_dict in info.pragma.member_name_exceptions |
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|
# value is a dictionary, check that each member is okay |
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|
for (key, arg) in value.items(): |
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|
@ -202,24 +396,50 @@ def check_type(value, info, source, |
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|
check_type(arg['type'], info, key_source, allow_array=True) |
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|
def check_features(features, info): |
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|
def check_features(features: Optional[object], |
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|
|
info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
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|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate the ``features`` member. |
|
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|
|
|
``features`` may be a ``list`` of either ``str`` or ``dict``. |
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|
Any ``str`` element will be normalized to ``{'name': element}``. |
|
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|
|
:forms: |
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|
|
:sugared: ``List[Union[str, Feature]]`` |
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|
|
:canonical: ``List[Feature]`` |
|
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|
|
|
:param features: The features member value to validate. |
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|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
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|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When ``features`` fails validation. |
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|
|
:return: None, ``features`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
if features is None: |
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|
|
return |
|
|
|
if not isinstance(features, list): |
|
|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "'features' must be an array") |
|
|
|
features[:] = [f if isinstance(f, dict) else {'name': f} |
|
|
|
for f in features] |
|
|
|
for f in features: |
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|
|
for feat in features: |
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|
|
source = "'features' member" |
|
|
|
assert isinstance(f, dict) |
|
|
|
check_keys(f, info, source, ['name'], ['if']) |
|
|
|
check_name_is_str(f['name'], info, source) |
|
|
|
source = "%s '%s'" % (source, f['name']) |
|
|
|
check_name_lower(f['name'], info, source) |
|
|
|
check_if(f, info, source) |
|
|
|
assert isinstance(feat, dict) |
|
|
|
check_keys(feat, info, source, ['name'], ['if']) |
|
|
|
check_name_is_str(feat['name'], info, source) |
|
|
|
source = "%s '%s'" % (source, feat['name']) |
|
|
|
check_name_str(feat['name'], info, source) |
|
|
|
check_if(feat, info, source) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_enum(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate this expression as an ``enum`` definition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param expr: The expression to validate. |
|
|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_enum(expr, info): |
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When ``expr`` is not a valid ``enum``. |
|
|
|
:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
name = expr['enum'] |
|
|
|
members = expr['data'] |
|
|
|
prefix = expr.get('prefix') |
|
|
|
@ -241,23 +461,41 @@ def check_enum(expr, info): |
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|
|
source = "%s '%s'" % (source, member_name) |
|
|
|
# Enum members may start with a digit |
|
|
|
if member_name[0].isdigit(): |
|
|
|
member_name = 'd' + member_name # Hack: hide the digit |
|
|
|
member_name = 'd' + member_name # Hack: hide the digit |
|
|
|
check_name_lower(member_name, info, source, |
|
|
|
permit_upper=permissive, |
|
|
|
permit_underscore=permissive) |
|
|
|
check_if(member, info, source) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_struct(expr, info): |
|
|
|
name = expr['struct'] |
|
|
|
def check_struct(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate this expression as a ``struct`` definition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param expr: The expression to validate. |
|
|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When ``expr`` is not a valid ``struct``. |
|
|
|
:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
name = cast(str, expr['struct']) # Checked in check_exprs |
|
|
|
members = expr['data'] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check_type(members, info, "'data'", allow_dict=name) |
|
|
|
check_type(expr.get('base'), info, "'base'") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_union(expr, info): |
|
|
|
name = expr['union'] |
|
|
|
def check_union(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate this expression as a ``union`` definition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param expr: The expression to validate. |
|
|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: when ``expr`` is not a valid ``union``. |
|
|
|
:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
name = cast(str, expr['union']) # Checked in check_exprs |
|
|
|
base = expr.get('base') |
|
|
|
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator') |
|
|
|
members = expr['data'] |
|
|
|
@ -271,6 +509,9 @@ def check_union(expr, info): |
|
|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "'discriminator' requires 'base'") |
|
|
|
check_name_is_str(discriminator, info, "'discriminator'") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(members, dict): |
|
|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must be an object") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (key, value) in members.items(): |
|
|
|
source = "'data' member '%s'" % key |
|
|
|
if discriminator is None: |
|
|
|
@ -281,11 +522,24 @@ def check_union(expr, info): |
|
|
|
check_type(value['type'], info, source, allow_array=not base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_alternate(expr, info): |
|
|
|
def check_alternate(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate this expression as an ``alternate`` definition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param expr: The expression to validate. |
|
|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When ``expr`` is not a valid ``alternate``. |
|
|
|
:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
members = expr['data'] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not members: |
|
|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must not be empty") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(members, dict): |
|
|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must be an object") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (key, value) in members.items(): |
|
|
|
source = "'data' member '%s'" % key |
|
|
|
check_name_lower(key, info, source) |
|
|
|
@ -294,7 +548,16 @@ def check_alternate(expr, info): |
|
|
|
check_type(value['type'], info, source) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_command(expr, info): |
|
|
|
def check_command(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate this expression as a ``command`` definition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param expr: The expression to validate. |
|
|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When ``expr`` is not a valid ``command``. |
|
|
|
:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
args = expr.get('data') |
|
|
|
rets = expr.get('returns') |
|
|
|
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False) |
|
|
|
@ -305,7 +568,16 @@ def check_command(expr, info): |
|
|
|
check_type(rets, info, "'returns'", allow_array=True) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_event(expr, info): |
|
|
|
def check_event(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Normalize and validate this expression as an ``event`` definition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param expr: The expression to validate. |
|
|
|
:param info: QAPI schema source file information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When ``expr`` is not a valid ``event``. |
|
|
|
:return: None, ``expr`` is normalized in-place as needed. |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
args = expr.get('data') |
|
|
|
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -314,11 +586,33 @@ def check_event(expr, info): |
|
|
|
check_type(args, info, "'data'", allow_dict=not boxed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_exprs(exprs): |
|
|
|
def check_exprs(exprs: List[_JSONObject]) -> List[_JSONObject]: |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
Validate and normalize a list of parsed QAPI schema expressions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This function accepts a list of expressions and metadata as returned |
|
|
|
by the parser. It destructively normalizes the expressions in-place. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param exprs: The list of expressions to normalize and validate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:raise QAPISemError: When any expression fails validation. |
|
|
|
:return: The same list of expressions (now modified). |
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
for expr_elem in exprs: |
|
|
|
expr = expr_elem['expr'] |
|
|
|
info = expr_elem['info'] |
|
|
|
doc = expr_elem.get('doc') |
|
|
|
# Expression |
|
|
|
assert isinstance(expr_elem['expr'], dict) |
|
|
|
for key in expr_elem['expr'].keys(): |
|
|
|
assert isinstance(key, str) |
|
|
|
expr: _JSONObject = expr_elem['expr'] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# QAPISourceInfo |
|
|
|
assert isinstance(expr_elem['info'], QAPISourceInfo) |
|
|
|
info: QAPISourceInfo = expr_elem['info'] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Optional[QAPIDoc] |
|
|
|
tmp = expr_elem.get('doc') |
|
|
|
assert tmp is None or isinstance(tmp, QAPIDoc) |
|
|
|
doc: Optional[QAPIDoc] = tmp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if 'include' in expr: |
|
|
|
continue |
|
|
|
@ -338,8 +632,8 @@ def check_exprs(exprs): |
|
|
|
else: |
|
|
|
raise QAPISemError(info, "expression is missing metatype") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name = expr[meta] |
|
|
|
check_name_is_str(name, info, "'%s'" % meta) |
|
|
|
check_name_is_str(expr[meta], info, "'%s'" % meta) |
|
|
|
name = cast(str, expr[meta]) |
|
|
|
info.set_defn(meta, name) |
|
|
|
check_defn_name_str(name, info, meta) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|