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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ |
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# @(#)asia 7.39 |
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# @(#)asia 7.40 |
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# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, |
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to |
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ |
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): |
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# |
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# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is |
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# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), |
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). |
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# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (4th edition), |
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1995). |
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# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. |
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# |
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# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source |
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@ -78,24 +78,30 @@ Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 |
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4:30 - AFT |
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# Armenia |
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# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-04): |
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# From Paul Eggert (1998-??-??): |
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# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991, |
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# but usno1995 has Armenia at 4:00 (with DST), and Edgar Der-Danieliantz |
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# <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year, |
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# though it did use DST in 1995. We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow |
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# between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996. |
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
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Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S |
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Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
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# <edd@AIC.NET> reported (1996-05-04) that Yerevan probably wouldn't use DST |
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# in 1996, though it did use DST in 1995. IATA SSIM (1991/1998) reports that |
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# Armenia switched from 3:00 to 4:00 in 1998 and observed DST after 1991, |
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# but started switching at 3:00s in 1998. |
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# What a mess! We guess Yerevan DST stayed in sync with Moscow between 1990 |
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# and 1995, did not use DST in 1996, and started using DST again in 1997. |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time |
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4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence |
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3:00 Armenia AM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Armenia Time |
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4:00 Armenia AM%sT |
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3:00 1:00 AMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s # Armenia Time |
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3:00 - AMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
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4:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT 1996 |
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4:00 - AMT 1997 |
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4:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT |
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# Azerbaijan |
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
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Rule Azer 1997 max - Mar lastSun 1:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Azer 1997 max - Oct lastSun 1:00 0 - |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time |
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@ -103,7 +109,8 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence |
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3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s |
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4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan time |
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4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT |
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4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT 1997 |
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4:00 Azer AZ%sT |
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# Bahrain |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 |
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# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986. |
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# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones. |
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# From Shanks (1991): |
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# From Shanks (1995): |
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
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Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D |
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Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S |
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@ -458,12 +465,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 |
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# ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC |
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# ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3 |
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): |
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# |
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# Shanks gives the following rules for Jerusalem from 1918 through 1991. |
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# After 1989 Shanks often disagrees with Silverberg; we go with Silverberg. |
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# From Shanks (1991): |
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# From Shanks (1995): |
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
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Rule Zion 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D |
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Rule Zion 1942 1944 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S |
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@ -569,6 +571,12 @@ Rule Zion 1997 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S |
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Rule Zion 1998 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 D |
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Rule Zion 1998 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S |
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# From Member of Knesset Avraham Poraz, as quoted in Ha'aretz (1998-09-02): |
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# [The 1998-09-06 transition is to] serve the interests of a small minority |
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# of ultra-Orthodox Sephardic Jews who, during the [Hebrew] month of Elul, |
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# recite Slihot penitential prayers in the early morning hours |
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# and thus find daylight time inconvenient. |
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# From Paul Eggert (1998-01-12): |
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# Here are guesses for rules after 1998. |
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# They are probably wrong, but they are more likely than no DST at all. |
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@ -644,7 +652,7 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 |
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# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan. |
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# |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Almaty |
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Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata |
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5:00 - ALMT 1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time |
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6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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5:00 1:00 ALMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
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@ -666,11 +674,13 @@ Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aktau |
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# Kirgizstan |
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
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Rule Kirgiz 1992 max - Apr Sun>=7 0:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Kirgiz 1991 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - |
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Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Kirgiz 1991 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - |
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Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S |
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Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 - |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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5:00 - FRUT 1957 Mar # Frunze Time |
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5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time |
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6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 # independence |
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5:00 Kirgiz KG%sT # Kirgizstan Time |
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@ -684,7 +694,7 @@ Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know |
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# at what time of day DST starts or ends. |
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# From Shanks (1991): |
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# From Shanks (1995): |
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
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Rule ROK 1960 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 D |
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Rule ROK 1960 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S |
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@ -957,7 +967,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880 |
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# </a> |
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# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at |
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# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.'' |
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# Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991). |
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# Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1995). |
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# |
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# From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted |
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# by Shamindra in |
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@ -969,7 +979,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880 |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880 |
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5:20 - CEYT 1906 # Ceylon Time |
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5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time |
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5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5 |
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5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep |
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5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00 |
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@ -1007,7 +1017,8 @@ Rule Syria 1991 1992 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
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Rule Syria 1992 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Syria 1993 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Syria 1993 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 - |
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# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1997-03-31; assume that it should be 1997-04-01. |
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# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1997-03-31; (1998-02) says 1998-04-02, |
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# 1999-03-29, and 1999-09-29; ignore all these claims for now. |
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Rule Syria 1994 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
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Rule Syria 1994 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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@ -1015,9 +1026,10 @@ Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 |
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2:00 Syria EE%sT |
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# Tajikistan |
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# From Shanks (1995), who writes ``date of change uncertain'' for 1991. |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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5:00 - DUST 1957 Mar # Dushanbe Time |
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5:00 - DUST 1930 Jun 21 # Dushanbe Time |
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6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 # independence |
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5:00 RussiaAsia TJ%sT 1992 |
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@ -1030,14 +1042,17 @@ Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880 |
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7:00 - ICT |
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# Turkmenistan |
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# From Shanks (1995): |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashgabat |
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4:00 - ASHT 1957 Mar # Ashkhabad Time |
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5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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4:00 1:00 ASHST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
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4:00 - ASHT 1991 Oct 27 # independence |
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4:00 - TMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
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5:00 - TMT # Turkmenistan Time |
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4:00 - ASHT 1930 Jun 21 # Ashkhabad Time |
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5:00 - ASHT 1981 Apr 1 |
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5:00 1:00 ASHST 1981 Oct 1 |
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6:00 - ASHT 1982 Apr 1 |
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5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 |
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5:00 - ASHT 1991 Oct 27 # independence |
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5:00 RussiaAsia TM%sT 1993 # Turkmenistan Time |
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5:00 - TMT |
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# United Arab Emirates |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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@ -1045,14 +1060,24 @@ Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920 |
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4:00 - GST |
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# Uzbekistan |
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# From Shanks (1995): |
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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Zone Asia/Samarkand 4:27:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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4:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 # Samarkand Time |
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5:00 - SAMT 1981 Apr 1 |
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5:00 1:00 SAMST 1981 Oct 1 |
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6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00 # Tashkent Time |
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5:00 - TAST 1991 Sep 1 # independence |
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5:00 - UZT 1992 |
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5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1993 |
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5:00 - UZT |
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Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
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5:00 - TAST 1957 Mar # Tashkent Time |
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5:00 - TAST 1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time |
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6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
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5:00 1:00 TASST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
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5:00 - UZT # Uzbekistan Time |
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# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't. |
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# Guess no DST after 1991. |
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5:00 - TAST 1991 Sep 1 # independence |
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5:00 - UZT 1992 |
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5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1993 |
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5:00 - UZT |
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# Vietnam |
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): |
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