|
|
|
@ -37,10 +37,13 @@ |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% NOTE ON INTENTIONAL OMISSIONS: This reference card includes most GDB |
|
|
|
% commands, but due to space constraints there are some things I chose |
|
|
|
% to omit. In general, not all synonyms for commands are covered. |
|
|
|
% to omit. In general, not all synonyms for commands are covered, nor |
|
|
|
% all variations of a command. |
|
|
|
% The GDB-under-Emacs section omits gdb-mode functions without default |
|
|
|
% keybindings. GDB startup options are not described. |
|
|
|
% set print sevenbit-strings, set symbol-reloading omitted. |
|
|
|
% printsyms, printpsyms, omitted since they're for GDB maintenance primarily |
|
|
|
% share omitted due to obsolescence |
|
|
|
% set check range/type omitted at least til code is in GDB. |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
{% |
|
|
|
@ -76,9 +79,7 @@ |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{\vbbf GDB QUICK REFERENCE} |
|
|
|
\vskip 5pt |
|
|
|
{\smrm GDB Version 4.2---Cygnus Support 1991} |
|
|
|
{\vbbf GDB QUICK REFERENCE}\hfil{\smrm GDB Version 4}\qquad |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Essential Commands; |
|
|
|
gdb {\it program} \opt{{\it core}}&debug {\it program} \opt{using |
|
|
|
@ -93,9 +94,11 @@ s &next line, stepping into function calls\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Starting GDB; |
|
|
|
gdb&starts GDB, with no debugging files\cr |
|
|
|
gdb&start GDB, with no debugging files\cr |
|
|
|
gdb {\it program}&begin debugging {\it program}\cr |
|
|
|
gdb {\it program core}&debug coredump {\it core} produced by {\it program}\cr |
|
|
|
gdb {\it program core}&debug coredump {\it core} produced by {\it |
|
|
|
program}\cr |
|
|
|
gdb -help&describe command line options\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Stopping GDB; |
|
|
|
@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ help {\it command}&describe {\it command}\cr |
|
|
|
\sec Executing your Program; |
|
|
|
run {\it arglist}&start your program with {\it arglist}\cr |
|
|
|
run&start your program with current argument list\cr |
|
|
|
run $\ldots$ <{\it inf} >{\it outf}&start program with input, output |
|
|
|
run $\ldots$ <{\it inf} >{\it outf}&start your program with input, output |
|
|
|
redirected\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
kill&kill running program\cr |
|
|
|
@ -137,7 +140,10 @@ shell {\it cmd}&execute arbitrary shell command string\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
\centerline{\smrm \copyright 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\qquad Permissions on back} |
|
|
|
\line{\smrm \opt{ } surround optional arguments \hfil $\ldots$ show |
|
|
|
one or more arguments\rm\qquad} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\centerline{\smrm \copyright 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\qquad Permissions on back} |
|
|
|
\eject |
|
|
|
\sec Breakpoints and Watchpoints; |
|
|
|
break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}\par |
|
|
|
@ -163,21 +169,30 @@ info watch&show defined watchpoints\cr |
|
|
|
clear&delete breakpoints at next instruction\cr |
|
|
|
clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it fun}&delete breakpoints at entry to {\it fun}()\cr |
|
|
|
clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&delete breakpoints on source line \cr |
|
|
|
delete \opt{{\it n}}&delete breakpoints {\it n}; |
|
|
|
\opt{or all breakpoints}\cr |
|
|
|
delete \opt{{\it n}}&delete breakpoints |
|
|
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
disable \opt{{\it n}}&disable breakpoints |
|
|
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}} |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
enable \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints |
|
|
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}} |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
enable once \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}; |
|
|
|
disable again when reached |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
enable del \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}; |
|
|
|
delete when reached |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
disable \opt{{\it n}}&disable breakpoints {\it n} \opt{or all}\cr |
|
|
|
enable \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints {\it n} \opt{or all}\cr |
|
|
|
enable once \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints; disable again when |
|
|
|
reached\cr |
|
|
|
enable del \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints; delete when reached\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
ignore {\it n} {\it count}&ignore breakpoint {\it n}, {\it count} |
|
|
|
times\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
commands {\it n}\par |
|
|
|
\qquad {\it command list}&execute GDB {\it command list} every time breakpoint {\it n} is reached\cr |
|
|
|
end&end of {\it command list}\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad \opt{\tt silent}\par |
|
|
|
\qquad {\it command-list}&execute GDB {\it command-list} every time breakpoint {\it n} is reached. \opt{{\tt silent} suppresses default |
|
|
|
display}\cr |
|
|
|
end&end of {\it command-list}\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Program Stack; |
|
|
|
@ -192,7 +207,9 @@ info frame \opt{\it addr}&describe selected frame, or frame at |
|
|
|
{\it addr}\cr |
|
|
|
info args&arguments of selected frame\cr |
|
|
|
info locals&local variables of selected frame\cr |
|
|
|
info reg \opt{\it{rn}}®ister values \opt{for reg {\it rn\/}} in selected frame\cr |
|
|
|
info reg \opt{\it rn}\par |
|
|
|
info all-reg \opt{\it rn}®ister values \opt{for reg {\it rn\/}} in |
|
|
|
selected frame; {\tt all-reg} includes floating point\cr |
|
|
|
info catch&exception handlers active in selected frame\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -205,14 +222,12 @@ this breakpoint next {\it count} times\cr |
|
|
|
step \opt{\it count}\par |
|
|
|
s \opt{\it count}&execute until another line reached; repeat {\it count} times if |
|
|
|
specified\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
stepi \opt{\it count}\par |
|
|
|
si \opt{\it count}&step by machine instructions rather than source |
|
|
|
lines\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
next \opt{\it count}\par |
|
|
|
n \opt{\it count}&execute next line, including any function calls\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
nexti \opt{\it count}\par |
|
|
|
ni \opt{\it count}&next machine instruction rather than source |
|
|
|
line\cr |
|
|
|
@ -231,12 +246,14 @@ altering program variables\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Display; |
|
|
|
print \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} {\it expr}\par |
|
|
|
p \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} {\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} according to format {\it f}:\cr |
|
|
|
print \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}\par |
|
|
|
p \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} \opt{or |
|
|
|
last value \tt \$} according to format {\it f}:\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad x&hexadecimal\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad d&signed decimal\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad u&unsigned decimal\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad o&octal\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad t&binary\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad a&address, absolute and relative\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad c&character\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad f&floating point\cr |
|
|
|
@ -298,9 +315,9 @@ info func \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of defined functions |
|
|
|
(all, or matching {\it regex})\cr |
|
|
|
info var \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of global variables (all, |
|
|
|
or matching {\it regex})\cr |
|
|
|
whatis {\it expr}\par |
|
|
|
ptype {\it expr}&show data type of {\it expr} without evaluating; {\tt |
|
|
|
ptype} gives more detail\cr |
|
|
|
whatis \opt{\it expr}\par |
|
|
|
ptype \opt{\it expr}&show data type of {\it expr} \opt{or \tt \$} |
|
|
|
without evaluating; {\tt ptype} gives more detail\cr |
|
|
|
ptype {\it type}&describe type, struct, union, or enum\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -309,13 +326,13 @@ source {\it script}&read, execute GDB commands from file {\it |
|
|
|
script}\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
define {\it cmd}\par |
|
|
|
\qquad {\it command list}&new GDB command {\it cmd}, executes script |
|
|
|
defined by {\it command list} \cr |
|
|
|
end&end of {\it command list}\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad {\it command-list}&create new GDB command {\it cmd}; |
|
|
|
execute script defined by {\it command-list}\cr |
|
|
|
end&end of {\it command-list}\cr |
|
|
|
document {\it cmd}\par |
|
|
|
\qquad {\it help text}&new online documentation for GDB command {\it |
|
|
|
cmd}\cr |
|
|
|
end&end of {\it help text}\cr |
|
|
|
\qquad {\it help-text}&create online documentation |
|
|
|
for new GDB command {\it cmd}\cr |
|
|
|
end&end of {\it help-text}\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Signals; |
|
|
|
@ -339,7 +356,7 @@ detach&release target from GDB control\cr |
|
|
|
\vfill\eject |
|
|
|
\sec Controlling GDB; |
|
|
|
set {\it param} {\it value}&set one of GDB's internal parameters\cr |
|
|
|
show {\it param}&display current setting of a GDB parameter\cr |
|
|
|
show {\it param}&display current setting of parameter\cr |
|
|
|
\xtra{\rm Parameters understood by {\tt set} and {\tt show}:} |
|
|
|
\quad complaints {\it limit}&number of messages on unusual symbols\cr |
|
|
|
\quad confirm {\it on/off}&enable or disable cautionary queries\cr |
|
|
|
@ -351,19 +368,21 @@ show {\it param}&display current setting of a GDB parameter\cr |
|
|
|
\quad prompt {\it str}&use {\it str} as GDB prompt\cr |
|
|
|
\quad radix {\it base}&octal, decimal, or hex number representation\cr |
|
|
|
\quad verbose {\it on/off}&control messages when loading |
|
|
|
symbol table\cr |
|
|
|
symbols\cr |
|
|
|
\quad width {\it cpl}&number of characters before line folded\cr |
|
|
|
\quad write {\it on/off}&Allow or forbid patching binary, core files |
|
|
|
(when reopened with {\tt exec} or {\tt core}) |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
\quad history $\ldots$&({\tt h}) groups the following options:\cr |
|
|
|
\quad h exp {\it off/on}&disable or enable {\tt readline} history expansion\cr |
|
|
|
\quad history $\ldots$\par |
|
|
|
\quad h $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr |
|
|
|
\quad h exp {\it off/on}&disable/enable {\tt readline} history expansion\cr |
|
|
|
\quad h file {\it filename}&file for recording GDB command history\cr |
|
|
|
\quad h size {\it size}&number of commands kept in history list\cr |
|
|
|
\quad h save {\it off/on}&control use of external file for |
|
|
|
command history\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
\quad print $\ldots$&({\tt p}) groups the following options:\cr |
|
|
|
\quad print $\ldots$\par |
|
|
|
\quad p $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p address {\it on/off}&print memory addresses in stacks, |
|
|
|
values\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p array {\it off/on}&compact or attractive format for |
|
|
|
@ -372,11 +391,10 @@ arrays\cr |
|
|
|
symbols\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p asm-dem {\it on/off}&demangle C++ symbols in |
|
|
|
machine-instruction output\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p elements {\it limit}&number of elements to display from an |
|
|
|
array\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p elements {\it limit}&number of array elements to display\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p object {\it on/off}&print C++ derived types for objects\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p pretty {\it off/on}&struct display: compact or indented\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p union {\it on/off}&enable or disable display of union members\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p union {\it on/off}&display of union members\cr |
|
|
|
\quad p vtbl {\it off/on}&display of C++ virtual function |
|
|
|
tables\cr |
|
|
|
\cr |
|
|
|
@ -386,10 +404,11 @@ show commands +&show next 10 commands\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec Working Files; |
|
|
|
file {\it file}&use {\it file} for symbols and executable\cr |
|
|
|
core {\it file}&read {\it file} as coredump\cr |
|
|
|
exec {\it file}&use {\it file} as executable only\cr |
|
|
|
symbol {\it file}&use only symbol table from {\it file}\cr |
|
|
|
file \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} for both symbols and executable; |
|
|
|
with no arg, discard both\cr |
|
|
|
core \opt{\it file}&read {\it file} as coredump; or discard\cr |
|
|
|
exec \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} as executable only; or discard\cr |
|
|
|
symbol \opt{\it file}&use symbol table from {\it file}; or discard\cr |
|
|
|
load {\it file}&dynamically link {\it file\/} and add its symbols\cr |
|
|
|
add-sym {\it file} {\it addr}&read additional symbols from {\it file}, |
|
|
|
dynamically loaded at {\it addr}\cr |
|
|
|
@ -440,16 +459,16 @@ M-d&down {\it arg} frames ({\tt down})\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\sec GDB License; |
|
|
|
info copying&Display GNU General Public License\cr |
|
|
|
info warranty&There is NO WARRANTY for GDB. Display full no-warranty |
|
|
|
show copying&Display GNU General Public License\cr |
|
|
|
show warranty&There is NO WARRANTY for GDB. Display full no-warranty |
|
|
|
statement.\cr |
|
|
|
\endsec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
{\smrm\parskip=6pt |
|
|
|
\centerline{Copyright \copyright 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
|
|
|
\centerline{Roland Pesch (pesch@cygnus.com), September 1991---\manvers} |
|
|
|
\centerline{Copyright \copyright 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
|
|
|
\centerline{Roland Pesch (pesch@cygnus.com), January 1992---\manvers} |
|
|
|
\centerline{The author assumes no responsibility for any errors on this card.} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This card may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU |
|
|
|
|