RISC-V: Support XVentanaCondOps extension

Ventana Micro has published the specification for their
    XVentanaCondOps ("conditional ops") extension at
      https://github.com/ventanamicro/ventana-custom-extensions/releases/download/v1.0.0/ventana-custom-extensions-v1.0.0.pdf
    which contains two new instructions
      - vt.maskc
      - vt.maskcn
    that can be used in constructing branchless sequences for
    various conditional-arithmetic, conditional-logical, and
    conditional-select operations.

    To support such vendor-defined instructions in the mainline binutils,
    this change also adds a riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext secondary
    dispatch table (but also keeps the behaviour of allowing any unknow
    X-extension to be specified in addition to the known ones from this
    table).

    As discussed, this change already includes the planned/agreed future
    requirements for X-extensions (which are likely to be captured in the
    riscv-toolchain-conventions repository):
      - a public specification document is available (see above) and is
        referenced from the gas-documentation
      - the naming follows chapter 27 of the RISC-V ISA specification
      - instructions are prefixed by a vendor-prefix (vt for Ventana)
        to ensure that they neither conflict with future standard
        extensions nor clash with other vendors

    bfd/ChangeLog:

            * elfxx-riscv.c (riscv_get_default_ext_version): Add riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext.
            (riscv_multi_subset_supports): Recognize INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS.

    gas/ChangeLog:

            * doc/c-riscv.texi: Add section to list custom extensions and
              their documentation URLs.
            * testsuite/gas/riscv/x-ventana-condops.d: New test.
            * testsuite/gas/riscv/x-ventana-condops.s: New test.

    include/ChangeLog:

            * opcode/riscv-opc.h Add vt.maskc and vt.maskcn.
            * opcode/riscv.h (enum riscv_insn_class): Add INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS.

    opcodes/ChangeLog:

            * riscv-opc.c: Add vt.maskc and vt.maskcn.

    Series-version: 1
    Series-to: binutils@sourceware.org
    Series-cc: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@sifive.com>
    Series-cc: Nelson Chu <nelson.chu@sifive.com>
    Series-cc: Greg Favor <gfavor@ventanamicro.com>
    Series-cc: Christoph Muellner <cmuellner@gcc.gnu.org>

bfd/elfxx-riscv.c

@@ -1255,6 +1255,8 @@ static struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext[] =
   {"xtheadmemidx",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	1, 0, 0 },
   {"xtheadmempair",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	1, 0, 0 },
   {"xtheadsync",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	1, 0, 0 },
+  /* XVentanaCondOps: https://github.com/ventanamicro/ventana-custom-extensions/releases/download/v1.0.0/ventana-custom-extensions-v1.0.0.pdf */
+  {"xventanacondops",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	1, 0, 0 },
   {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
 
@@ -2383,6 +2385,8 @@ riscv_multi_subset_supports (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
       return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadmempair");
     case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC:
       return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadsync");
+    case INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS:
+      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xventanacondops");
     default:
       rps->error_handler
         (_("internal: unreachable INSN_CLASS_*"));

gas/doc/c-riscv.texi

@@ -763,5 +763,11 @@ It is documented in @url{https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/rel
 The XTheadSync extension provides instructions for multi-processor synchronization.
 
 It is documented in @url{https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/releases/download/2.0.0/xthead-2022-09-05-2.0.0.pdf}.
+@item XVentanaCondOps
+XVentanaCondOps extension provides instructions for branchless
+sequences that perform conditional arithmetic, conditional
+bitwise-logic, and conditional select operations.
+
+It is documented at @url{https://github.com/ventanamicro/ventana-custom-extensions/releases/download/v1.0.0/ventana-custom-extensions-v1.0.0.pdf}.
 
 @end table

gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-ventana-condops.d

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#as: -march=rv64i_xventanacondops1p0
+#source: x-ventana-condops.s
+#objdump: -d
+
+.*:[ 	]+file format .*
+
+
+Disassembly of section .text:
+
+0+000 <target>:
+[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00c5e57b[ 	]+vt.maskc[ 	]+a0,a1,a2
+[ 	]+4:[ 	]+00e6f57b[ 	]+vt.maskcn[ 	]+a0,a3,a4

gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-ventana-condops.s

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+target:
+	vt.maskc	a0, a1, a2
+	vt.maskcn	a0, a3, a4
+

include/opcode/riscv-opc.h

@@ -2342,6 +2342,11 @@
 #define MASK_TH_SYNC_IS 0xffffffff
 #define MATCH_TH_SYNC_S 0x0190000b
 #define MASK_TH_SYNC_S 0xffffffff
+/* Vendor-specific (Ventana Microsystems) XVentanaCondOps instructions */
+#define MATCH_VT_MASKC 0x607b
+#define MASK_VT_MASKC 0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_VT_MASKCN 0x707b
+#define MASK_VT_MASKCN 0xfe00707f
 /* Unprivileged Counter/Timers CSR addresses.  */
 #define CSR_CYCLE 0xc00
 #define CSR_TIME 0xc01
@@ -3236,6 +3241,9 @@ DECLARE_INSN(th_sync, MATCH_TH_SYNC, MASK_TH_SYNC)
 DECLARE_INSN(th_sync_i, MATCH_TH_SYNC_I, MASK_TH_SYNC_I)
 DECLARE_INSN(th_sync_is, MATCH_TH_SYNC_IS, MASK_TH_SYNC_IS)
 DECLARE_INSN(th_sync_s, MATCH_TH_SYNC_S, MASK_TH_SYNC_S)
+/* XVentanaCondOps instructions. */
+DECLARE_INSN(vt_maskc, MATCH_VT_MASKC, MASK_VT_MASKC)
+DECLARE_INSN(vt_maskcn, MATCH_VT_MASKCN, MASK_VT_MASKCN)
 #endif /* DECLARE_INSN */
 #ifdef DECLARE_CSR
 /* Unprivileged Counter/Timers CSRs.  */

include/opcode/riscv.h

@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ enum riscv_insn_class
   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMIDX,
   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMPAIR,
   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC,
+  INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS,
 };
 
 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction.  */

opcodes/riscv-opc.c

@@ -2009,6 +2009,10 @@ const struct riscv_opcode riscv_opcodes[] =
 {"th.sync.is",       0, INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC,  "",   MATCH_TH_SYNC_IS,       MASK_TH_SYNC_IS,       match_opcode, 0},
 {"th.sync.s",        0, INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC,  "",   MATCH_TH_SYNC_S,        MASK_TH_SYNC_S,        match_opcode, 0},
 
+/* Vendor-specific (Ventana Microsystems) XVentanaCondOps instructions */
+{"vt.maskc",    0, INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS, "d,s,t", MATCH_VT_MASKC, MASK_VT_MASKC, match_opcode, 0 },
+{"vt.maskcn",   0, INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS, "d,s,t", MATCH_VT_MASKCN, MASK_VT_MASKCN, match_opcode, 0 },
+
 /* Terminate the list.  */
 {0, 0, INSN_CLASS_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 };